专业
被 a professional doesn't necessarily require wearing a suit or having an advanced 学位. 根据美国.S. 劳动部,作为一个专业的手段进行 让自己有责任心、正直、负责、卓越. 此外, it means communicating appropriately and always finding ways to be productive. It is essential to keep these ideas in mind both in your role as an employee and as a 学生.
专业精神的组成部分
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The 美国大学与雇主协会 brings together career services, university and business professionals to prepare college 学生s to succeed in the 专业的环境. NACE附属专业人员合作确定技能 以及雇主在成功员工身上寻找的品质.
This information serves as a guide for career services professionals as they work 协助学生发展专业技能. 十大娱乐平台排行榜就业服务团队 strives to communicate NACE professional competency information to 学生s and to incorporate competencies into each 职业服务 event and experience.
NACE的能力
- 批判性思维/解决问题能力
- 口头及书面沟通
- 团队合作
- 数字技术
- 领导
- 专业精神和职业道德
- 职业生涯管理
- 全球和跨文化流畅性
NACE能力来源: 美国大学与雇主协会
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你的外表应该适合这个场合. 什么是合适的穿着 a 学生 in the classroom may not be appropriate attire for a job interview. 明亮 colored hair or visible tattoos, for example, may be acceptable in the classroom, 但是你应该穿得更保守一些. 什么是合适的 焊工的着装可能不适合教师. 想想这个情况, the people that you'll be around, and the message that you want to communicate. 确保你的外表不会影响你要传达的信息!
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The 学生/employee who doesn't let small problems interfere with getting the job 我很欣赏他/她的专业态度. 你的态度是一个关键因素 in your ability to develop strong relationships with those around you and in today's world that network of people that you've built is incredibly important.
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按时上班和上课. 按时交作业. 来上课 或者准备会议. 可靠意味着你说到做到 你会做的. 这种品质会使你与众不同. 被 一个人说到做到 宝贵的声誉 建立.
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你的交流方式透露了很多关于你的信息. 想想你的受众. 的方式 that you speak to your friends may not be the most appropriate way to speak to a supervisor. Using "text speech" when texting your friends is acceptable, but using this method 当给老师发电子邮件时可能会被皱眉. 沟通的一部分包括 the words that we are writing or speaking, but communication also involves tone, eye 接触和肢体语言. 专业沟通的组成部分:
- 通过电子邮件: 不要把电子邮件想象成短信. 你可以把它想成一封正式的信. 总是 包括主题、介绍和结尾. 使用正确的标点符号 拼写检查.
- 人: One of the most important things you can do to be a good communicator is to 听. Active 听ing is a skill that can benefit you in most areas of your life. It 包括眼神交流、面部表情、身体姿势和手势.
Looking at your phone while someone is speaking to you is rude and unprofessional. 让说话者知道你在听他们说话. 轮到你发言的时候,确保 你所说的是适合个人和情况的. 如果你在 workplace, in an interview or at an event where you don't know many people, it's probably best to leave politics, religion and very personal information out of the conversation.
为成功而着装
求职时,第一印象至关重要. 在你说一个字之前 interviewer you will have already made an impression based on how you're dressed. That is why it is important to pay attention to how you dress for an interview. 通常情况下, how much you dress up will be determined by the type of job you are applying for, 但一个好的经验法则是穿得多一点,而不是少一点. 穿着要保守 不要穿太紧、太亮、太短或太薄的衣服.
成功着装清单
确保你有:
- 清洁和抛光的保守正装鞋
- 整洁的发型
- 清洁和修剪指甲
- 少量古龙水或香水
- 没有明显的面部和身体穿孔
- 刷牙干净,口气清新
- 不要把口香糖、糖果或其他东西含在嘴里
- 最小的珠宝
面试技巧
The interview is one of the most critical pieces of the job search, typically being 招聘最重要的标准. 当雇主评估你的资历时, 个性和能力,你评估的是机会和公司. 因此,了解 the purpose is the first step in being prepared and handling the interview with confidence.
面试技巧
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- Know the date, time and location of the interview and plan to arrive 10 minutes early; 这会给你时间冷静下来. 知道面试官的全名和 title.
- 研究一下公司网站、LinkedIn和Facebook页面. 找出公司 公司有哪些积极因素. 在面试中参考这些信息 在适当的时候.
- Read over the job description and understand what may be expected from the new hire 以及你的匹配资格. 如果描述不明确,请尝试 O *网在线这是一个联邦网站,上面有详细的工作描述.
- 练习面试. 坐在镜子前,排练你的问题,然后回答 直到你听起来像是在进行一场随意的谈话.
- 提前选好衣服——保守一点为好. 穿一些两者兼备的衣服 专业舒适. 打扮. 没有人会因为你穿得太过而责怪你.
- Clothes should be clean and well-fitting; hair needs to be recently styled. 保持项目 such as jewelry, makeup and perfume to a minimum and prepare to bring a professional 看文件夹用纸做笔记. 准备一些你可以问的问题 最后,但问题不要超过三个.
- If you bring a purse with you, carry a small one with only the necessary items.
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- Since you've arrived early, take a moment to compose yourself in the men's or ladies 打扫房间,快速检查一下你的头发、妆容和衣服.
- Introduce yourself to the front desk person and treat everyone with respect. 许多 times this person will be asked about his/her interactions with the applicants.
- Power down the mobile phone and any other electronic devices (unless you need something 用于演示). Do not sit in the waiting area texting or making calls; focus 关于时刻和放松技巧.
- When you are called into the interview, shake hands with the interviewer.
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- Companies are impressed by candidates who are energetic, enthusiastic and positive.
- 带上简历和推荐信的复印件.
- When answering, lean forward, 听 to the questions and then answer using professional 没有俚语的语言.
- Be prepared for behavioral questions and have at least three scenarios ready. 请参考 to 生活事业,这是一个很棒的问题和答案示例网站.
- 回答时要强调你的工作能力. 展示你的经历/教育 可以转移到他们的工作需求(可转移技能).
- Remain positive and confident at all times (remember, you've already practiced this 在家里的镜子前).
- Answer in a conversational manner, give good eye contact and smile 在适当的时候.
- 当被问及,
- “你有什么问题吗??答案总是肯定的! 问三个问题 如果你已经在这个职位上了. 避免问关于工资和福利的问题.
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- As soon as your interview is over, write down the interview questions that you can 记住你的答案. 这将是你评估过程并做出决定的时间 哪些工作做得好,哪些地方需要改进. 尽可能多地反思, 包括你和面试官的肢体语言.
- Send a personal thank you note (email or handwritten) to the interviewer(s). 给 further insight regarding your interest in the job and/or additional information that 可能在面试中被遗漏了.
- 如果你得到了这份工作,要兴奋起来! 如果发生相反的情况,尽量不要持有 怨恨或生气. 再次感谢他们的时间和面试的机会. 这显示了高度的专业水平.
简历和求职信
提示
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简历是任何求职的必备工具. 简历的作用是打动你 接下来是求职的下一步,面试. 尽管很多时候, effort and thought has gone into cracking the secret, there is no "perfect" resume. 以下是每个人都应该遵循的一般准则:
- 你的简历应该以技能和结果为基础.
- 用行为动词来描述你的资历和成就.
- 不要用第一人称写简历.
- 你的简历应该是一到两页.
- 根据你申请的职位定制你的简历.
- 校对你的简历,并请专业人士来校对. 你不应该 任何排版或语法错误.
- 你的简历上有准确的信息吗.
- 在单独的页面上列出引用.
- Don't include unrelated personal information (photo, marital status, Social Security 号码)在你的简历上.
- Employment history should include five to 10 years of employment unless what you did 12-15 years previously relates to the position to which you are applying.
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求职信是求职过程中必不可少的一部分. 的目的 求职信是把你自己介绍给雇主的. 它也给了你机会 展示你的个性、热情和对公司的兴趣. 它还允许 employer to see your written communication abilities and attention to detail.
- Your cover letter should be one page that is written and gives a clear message to 提升你的简历.
- It should be well written without 任何排版或语法错误 and in the 正确的业务模式.
- 问问你自己,读者从我的信中学到了什么?
- 你的求职信应该包括三个部分:
- 1st 段 - the position you are applying for, and something about the organization and why 你有兴趣为他们工作.
- 2nd 段 - why you are the qualified candidate by matching some of your qualifications or 教育程度与工作描述挂钩.
- 3rd 段 - closing statement, using a few sentences about your career goal and how this company 符合那条路径. 礼貌地要求面试,并感谢读者的面试 time.